Security Architecture
Document Version: SEC v2.0 Classification: Confidential - Internal Use Date: November 2025 Purpose: Comprehensive security architecture for GROOT FORCE platform
Table of Contents
- Security Philosophy & Principles
- Threat Model & Attack Vectors
- Security Layers Architecture
- Secure Boot & Firmware Integrity
- Authentication & Authorization
- Data Encryption (At Rest)
- Data Encryption (In Transit)
- Privacy Protection Systems
- Hardware Security
- Software Security
- Network Security
- Cloud Security Architecture
- Skill Sandboxing & Permissions
- Security Monitoring & Logging
- Incident Response
- Security Testing & Auditing
- Compliance & Certifications
- Security Best Practices
Security Philosophy & Principles
1.1 CORE SECURITY PRINCIPLES
Privacy by Design User data is private by default. No telemetry without explicit consent. Local-first architecture means most processing happens on-device, minimizing cloud exposure.
Defense in Depth Multiple layers of security. If one layer is compromised, others continue to protect. No single point of failure.
Principle of Least Privilege Every component, skill, and process gets minimum permissions needed to function. No blanket "superuser" access.
Zero Trust Architecture Never assume anything is secure. Always verify. Even internal components authenticate and validate each other.
Transparency Users always know when camera, microphone, or sensitive data is accessed. Visual and audible indicators mandatory.
User Control Users can disable any sensor, revoke any permission, and operate completely offline if desired.
Secure by Default Security features enabled by default. Users must explicitly weaken security if needed (not recommended).
1.2 SECURITY GOALS
Confidentiality
- User data (personal info, memories, conversations) never leaves device without encryption and explicit consent
- AI models and inference stay local by default
- No eavesdropping on camera, microphone, or sensors by unauthorized parties
Integrity
- Firmware cannot be tampered with (secure boot)
- Data cannot be modified without detection (cryptographic signatures)
- System configurations protected from malicious changes
Availability
- System remains functional even under attack
- DoS attacks mitigated
- Graceful degradation if components fail
Authentication
- Only authorized users can access the device
- Strong user authentication (biometric + PIN)
- Device-to-cloud mutual authentication
Authorization
- Fine-grained permissions system
- Skills cannot access resources beyond declared permissions
- Dynamic permission revocation
Auditability
- Security events logged (optional, user-controlled)
- Forensic capability for incident investigation
- Compliance with audit requirements (NDIS, enterprise)
1.3 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
GROOT FORCE complies with:
- GDPR (EU General Data Protection Regulation)
- Privacy Act 1988 (Australia)
- CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act)
- HIPAA (for health data, optional mode)
- NDIS Practice Standards (for assistive devices)
- ISO 27001 (Information Security Management)
- SOC 2 Type II (for cloud services)
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THREAT MODEL & ATTACK VECTORS
2.1 THREAT ACTORS
External Attackers
- Motivation: Steal data, install malware, ransomware, botnet recruitment
- Capabilities: Network attacks, social engineering, physical access (if device stolen)
- Priority: HIGH
Malicious Skill Developers
- Motivation: Data theft, spyware, adware, cryptocurrency mining
- Capabilities: Code within sandboxed skill environment, social engineering users to grant permissions
- Priority: HIGH
Insider Threats (Manufacturing/Supply Chain)
- Motivation: Espionage, backdoor installation, component substitution
- Capabilities: Physical access during manufacturing, firmware modification
- Priority: MEDIUM
Nation-State Actors (Advanced Persistent Threats)
- Motivation: Surveillance, intelligence gathering, targeted attacks on high-value individuals
- Capabilities: Zero-day exploits, sophisticated malware, hardware implants
- Priority: LOW (but consequences severe if targeted)
Curious Users / Tinkerers
- Motivation: Rooting device, installing custom firmware, bypassing restrictions
- Capabilities: Physical access, software modification tools
- Priority: LOW (accept some risk; allow users to tinker with informed consent)
2.2 ATTACK VECTORS
Vector 1: Network Attacks
- Man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks on Wi-Fi/Bluetooth
- DNS hijacking
- Rogue access points
- Eavesdropping on unencrypted traffic
- DDoS attacks
Mitigations:
- TLS 1.3 for all internet traffic
- Certificate pinning for GROOT FORCE Cloud
- WPA3 for Wi-Fi
- Bluetooth pairing encryption
- VPN support
Vector 2: Malicious Skills
- Skills requesting excessive permissions
- Skills exfiltrating user data
- Skills consuming excessive resources (battery drain, crypto mining)
- Skills displaying misleading UI
Mitigations:
- Sandboxed skill execution
- Mandatory permission declarations
- Runtime permission prompts
- Skill code review (curated store)
- Resource limits per skill
Vector 3: Physical Access
- Stolen device
- Unauthorized firmware flashing
- Hardware tampering
- SIM card swapping (for LTE models)
Mitigations:
- Full-disk encryption
- Secure boot with locked bootloader
- PIN/biometric lock screen
- Remote wipe capability
- Anti-tampering seals (enterprise)
Vector 4: Supply Chain Attacks
- Compromised components from suppliers
- Backdoored firmware from contract manufacturers
- Counterfeit parts
Mitigations:
- Trusted supplier vetting
- Component authentication (where possible)
- Firmware signing with hardware-backed keys
- Post-manufacturing security audits
Vector 5: Social Engineering
- Phishing attacks to steal cloud credentials
- Tricking users into granting permissions
- Fake OTA updates
Mitigations:
- User education
- Clear UI for sensitive actions
- OTA updates signed and verified
- Two-factor authentication for cloud accounts
Vector 6: Side-Channel Attacks
- Timing attacks on cryptographic operations
- Power analysis
- EM emanations
Mitigations:
- Constant-time crypto implementations
- Hardware-backed key storage (TEE)
- Physically shielded components (enterprise variants)
2.3 RISK ASSESSMENT MATRIX
Threat Likelihood Impact Risk Level Mitigation Priority
Network MITM Medium High HIGH ✅ TLS 1.3, cert pinning Malicious Skill High Medium HIGH ✅ Sandboxing, permissions Physical Theft Medium High HIGH ✅ Encryption, remote wipe Supply Chain Compromise Low Critical MEDIUM ✅ Vetting, firmware signing Social Engineering Medium Medium MEDIUM ✅ User education, 2FA Nation-State APT Very Low Critical LOW ⚠️ Best-effort hardening Hardware Tampering Low High LOW ⚠️ Anti-tamper seals (enterprise)
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SECURITY LAYERS ARCHITECTURE
3.1 SEVEN-LAYER SECURITY MODEL
GROOT FORCE implements defense-in-depth with 7 security layers:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ LAYER 7: User Interaction Security │ │ (Biometric auth, permissions UI, privacy indicators) │ ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ LAYER 6: Application Security │ │ (Skill sandboxing, permission enforcement, API security) │ ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ LAYER 5: OS & Kernel Security │ │ (SELinux, seccomp, namespace isolation, signed modules) │ ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ LAYER 4: Data Security │ │ (Encryption at rest, encrypted storage, key management) │ ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ LAYER 3: Network Security │ │ (TLS 1.3, firewall, VPN, certificate validation) │ ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ LAYER 2: Firmware & Boot Security │ │ (Secure boot, verified boot, signed OTA updates) │ ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ LAYER 1: Hardware Security │ │ (TEE, hardware key storage, anti-rollback fuses) │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Each layer is independent. Compromise of one layer does not automatically compromise others.
3.2 LAYER INTERACTION
Example: User launches malicious skill attempting to steal data
- Layer 7: User grants camera permission (UI clearly shows this)
- Layer 6: Skill runs in sandbox, can only access camera API (not raw sensor)
- Layer 5: SELinux enforces that skill process cannot access other app data
- Layer 4: Even if skill escapes sandbox, user data is encrypted
- Layer 3: If skill tries to exfiltrate data, TLS ensures encrypted transport
- Layer 2: Firmware integrity prevents skill from installing backdoor
- Layer 1: Hardware-backed keys ensure skill cannot extract encryption keys
Result: Even sophisticated attack fails to steal significant data
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SECURE BOOT & FIRMWARE INTEGRITY
4.1 SECURE BOOT CHAIN
Purpose: Ensure only authentic, unmodified firmware can run on device
Boot Sequence:
-
Power-On
- Hardware ROM (immutable) executes first
- ROM contains root public key (burned in at factory)
-
Bootloader Verification (Stage 1)
- ROM verifies bootloader signature using root public key
- If signature invalid - HALT (device unusable)
- If valid - Execute bootloader
-
Kernel Verification (Stage 2)
- Bootloader verifies kernel signature
- If signature invalid - HALT
- If valid - Execute kernel
-
System Partition Verification (Stage 3)
- Kernel verifies system partition (dm-verity)
- Cryptographic hash tree ensures no modification
- If hash mismatch - Boot to recovery mode
-
OS Boot
- User space processes start
- SELinux policies loaded
- All system services verified before execution
4.2 VERIFIED BOOT (ANDROID VERIFIED BOOT 2.0)
GROOT FORCE uses AVB 2.0 for partition integrity:
- Hash trees computed for all read-only partitions (system, vendor, boot)
- Hash trees signed with device-specific key
- Bootloader verifies hash trees before mounting partitions
- Any modification detected - Boot warning or failure (depending on policy)
Rollback Protection:
- Anti-rollback counter in hardware fuses
- Prevents downgrade to older (vulnerable) firmware versions
- Incremented with each OTA update
4.3 FIRMWARE SIGNING
All firmware images signed with private key (held by GROOT FORCE only):
Signing Process:
- Build firmware image
- Compute SHA-256 hash
- Sign hash with RSA-4096 private key (or ECDSA P-384)
- Append signature to image
- Distribute signed image
Verification Process (on device):
- Receive firmware image
- Extract signature
- Compute SHA-256 hash of image
- Verify signature using public key (stored in secure storage)
- If valid - Install, else reject
Key Storage:
-
Private key: HSM (Hardware Security Module) at GROOT FORCE HQ
-
Never leaves HSM
-
Requires multi-person authorization to use
-
Public key: Embedded in bootloader (read-only)
4.4 OTA UPDATE SECURITY
OTA updates follow strict security protocol:
-
Update Availability Check
- Device contacts update server over TLS 1.3
- Certificate pinning ensures talking to real GROOT FORCE server
-
Update Download
- Update package downloaded over HTTPS
- Includes:
- Firmware image
- Metadata (version, changelog, dependencies)
- Cryptographic signature
-
Signature Verification
- Device verifies signature before installation
- Reject if signature invalid
-
Version Check
- Device checks anti-rollback counter
- Reject if update version older than current
-
Installation
- Update applied to inactive partition (A/B system)
- Device reboots into new partition
- If boot fails - Automatic rollback to previous partition
-
Post-Update Verification
- Device verifies new firmware integrity
- If corrupt - Rollback
User Control:
- Users can defer updates (not forced)
- Users can disable auto-download (manual only)
- Enterprise can control update policy centrally
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AUTHENTICATION & AUTHORIZATION
5.1 USER AUTHENTICATION
GROOT FORCE supports multiple authentication methods:
Method 1: Biometric (Primary)
- Facial recognition (using front camera)
- Voice recognition (using microphone)
- Gait analysis (using IMU - experimental)
Enrollment:
- User sets up biometric during initial setup
- Multiple samples captured (face from different angles, voice in different conditions)
- Biometric template created and stored in TEE (Trusted Execution Environment)
- Template never leaves device
Verification:
- User attempts to unlock device
- Camera/microphone captures sample
- Sample compared to template in TEE
- If match (within threshold) - Unlock
Security:
- Biometric templates encrypted
- Stored in TEE (hardware-isolated)
- Cannot be extracted even with root access
- Liveness detection (prevent photo/recording attacks)
False Accept Rate (FAR): <1 in 50,000 False Reject Rate (FRR): <1 in 20
Method 2: PIN (Backup)
- 6-digit PIN (minimum)
- Stored as salted hash (bcrypt, cost factor 12)
- 5 failed attempts - Lockout (1 minute)
- 10 failed attempts - Lockout (10 minutes)
- 20 failed attempts - Full lockout (requires factory reset)
Method 3: Recovery Code (Emergency)
- One-time use code generated during setup
- Printed/saved offline by user
- Can be used if biometric and PIN both fail (e.g., device malfunction)
5.2 DEVICE AUTHENTICATION (TO CLOUD)
When device connects to GROOT FORCE Cloud, mutual authentication required:
Client Authentication (Device - Cloud):
- Device has unique certificate issued during manufacturing
- Certificate signed by GROOT FORCE CA (Certificate Authority)
- Device presents certificate during TLS handshake
- Cloud verifies certificate chain
Server Authentication (Cloud - Device):
- Cloud presents TLS certificate
- Device verifies certificate chain
- Certificate pinning: Device only trusts specific GROOT FORCE certificates (prevents MITM even with compromised CA)
API Authentication:
- OAuth 2.0 tokens for API access
- Tokens short-lived (1 hour)
- Refresh tokens used to obtain new access tokens
- Refresh tokens can be revoked (remote logout)
5.3 AUTHORIZATION & PERMISSIONS
GROOT FORCE uses fine-grained permission system (similar to Android):
Permission Categories:
Normal Permissions (Auto-granted):
- Internet access
- Bluetooth
- Wi-Fi
- Read system info
- Display HUD
Dangerous Permissions (Require user approval):
- Camera
- Microphone
- Location (GPS)
- Sensors (IMU, ToF, LiDAR)
- User data (memory, RAG, contacts)
- Health sensors
System Permissions (Require signature):
- System settings
- Firmware update
- Factory reset
- Install/uninstall skills
Permission Granting:
- Skill declares required permissions in manifest
- At install time, user shown permission list
- At runtime (first use), user prompted for dangerous permissions
- User can grant/deny individually
- User can revoke permissions anytime in settings
Permission Enforcement:
- OS kernel enforces permissions (SELinux)
- API calls check permissions before execution
- Unauthorized access - Error returned to skill
- Repeated unauthorized attempts - Skill quarantined
5.4 SKILL AUTHENTICATION
Skills distributed through GROOT FORCE Skill Store must be signed:
Code Signing:
- Developer builds skill
- Developer signs skill package with their private key
- Developer uploads to store
- Store verifies developer identity
- Store adds secondary signature (GROOT FORCE signature)
- User downloads skill
- Device verifies both signatures before installation
Untrusted Sources:
- Users can enable "Install from Unknown Sources" (dev mode)
- Warning displayed: "This skill is not verified. Install at your own risk."
- Skill still runs in sandbox (cannot harm system)
Revocation:
- If skill found malicious, GROOT FORCE can revoke signing certificate
- Device checks revocation list during install
- Already-installed malicious skills can be remotely disabled
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DATA ENCRYPTION (AT REST)
6.1 FULL-DISK ENCRYPTION (FDE)
All user data partitions encrypted using:
- Algorithm: AES-256-XTS
- Key derivation: PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 (100,000 iterations)
- Key storage: TEE (Trusted Execution Environment)
Encryption Key Hierarchy:
Master Key (MEK - Master Encryption Key) └─> Derived from user PIN/biometric └─> Stored in TEE, wrapped by hardware key └─> Used to encrypt DEK
Data Encryption Key (DEK) └─> Randomly generated (256-bit) └─> Encrypted by MEK └─> Used to encrypt actual data
Decryption Flow:
- User unlocks device (biometric/PIN)
- TEE verifies credentials
- TEE unwraps MEK
- MEK decrypts DEK
- DEK mounts encrypted partitions
- User data accessible
Security:
- DEK never stored in plaintext (always encrypted by MEK)
- MEK never stored in plaintext (wrapped by hardware key in TEE)
- Hardware key never leaves TEE
- Cold-boot attacks mitigated (keys zeroized on power-off)
6.2 FILE-BASED ENCRYPTION (FBE)
In addition to FDE, GROOT FORCE uses file-based encryption for granular control:
Each user file/directory can have individual encryption key:
- Personal documents: Encrypted with user credential-derived key
- Shared documents: Encrypted with device key (accessible before unlock)
- App data: Each app has isolated keystore
Use Cases:
- Notifications can work before device unlock (encrypted with device key)
- User photos/videos fully protected (encrypted with user key)
- Enterprise: Different encryption for work profile vs personal profile
6.3 DATABASE ENCRYPTION
SQLite databases (used for RAG, user memory, system settings) encrypted using:
- SQLCipher (open-source SQLite encryption extension)
- AES-256-CBC
- Per-database encryption keys (derived from master key)
Operations:
- Queries work normally (transparent encryption/decryption)
- Keys held in memory only while database open
- Database closed - Key cleared from memory
6.4 SECURE KEY STORAGE
Encryption keys stored in TEE:
Trusted Execution Environment (TEE):
- Hardware-isolated secure CPU mode (ARM TrustZone or equivalent)
- Separate from main OS
- Cannot be accessed by user space or even kernel
- Keys generated and used inside TEE, never exported
Key Generation:
- Hardware RNG (Random Number Generator) used
- Entropy from multiple sources (thermal noise, etc.)
- Keys meet NIST SP 800-90B requirements
Key Backup:
- Users can optionally backup keys to GROOT FORCE Cloud (encrypted)
- Backup encrypted with user password (never sent to cloud in plaintext)
- Enables device recovery if lost/damaged
6.5 SECURE DELETION
When user deletes data, secure erasure performed:
Method:
- Overwrite deleted blocks with random data (1-3 passes)
- Cryptographic erasure: Delete encryption key (data unrecoverable without key)
Factory Reset:
- All encryption keys deleted from TEE
- User partitions cryptographically wiped
- Device returned to factory state
- Previous data unrecoverable (even with forensic tools)
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DATA ENCRYPTION (IN TRANSIT)
7.1 TLS 1.3 FOR ALL INTERNET TRAFFIC
All network communication uses TLS 1.3 (minimum):
- Cipher suites: AES-256-GCM, ChaCha20-Poly1305
- Key exchange: ECDHE (Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral)
- Signature: RSA-2048 or ECDSA P-256
- Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) ensured
Certificate Validation:
- Full certificate chain validation
- CRL (Certificate Revocation List) checked
- OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol) supported
- Certificate pinning for GROOT FORCE Cloud services
Certificate Pinning:
- Device has hardcoded hash of GROOT FORCE server certificates
- During TLS handshake, server certificate hash verified
- If mismatch - Connection refused (even if certificate otherwise valid)
- Prevents MITM attacks even if CA compromised
7.2 VPN SUPPORT
Users can route all traffic through VPN:
Built-in VPN Protocols:
- WireGuard (recommended, modern, fast)
- OpenVPN
- IPSec/IKEv2
VPN Configuration:
- Import config file (from VPN provider)
- Or manual setup (server address, credentials)
VPN Enforcement:
- "Always-On VPN" mode: All traffic must go through VPN
- If VPN disconnected - Internet blocked (prevents leaks)
- Exception: Emergency services always allowed
Use Cases:
- Privacy-conscious users
- Travelers in restrictive countries
- Enterprise: Mandatory VPN for company data access
7.3 BLUETOOTH SECURITY
Bluetooth 5.3 with security features:
Pairing:
- Secure Simple Pairing (SSP) with ECDH
- Numeric comparison or passkey entry
- Protection against MITM attacks
Encryption:
- AES-128-CCM for all Bluetooth data
- Link key negotiated during pairing
- Link key stored in secure storage
BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy):
- LE Secure Connections (Bluetooth 4.2+)
- ECDH-based pairing
- AES-128-CCM encryption
Attack Mitigations:
- BlueBorne (CVE-2017-0781, etc.): Patched
- KNOB (Key Negotiation of Bluetooth): Enforced minimum key length (16 bytes)
- Bluetooth turned off when not in use (power saving + security)
7.4 WI-FI SECURITY
Wi-Fi security best practices:
WPA3 Support:
- WPA3-Personal (SAE - Simultaneous Authentication of Equals)
- Protection against offline dictionary attacks
- Forward secrecy (even if PSK compromised, past traffic safe)
WPA2 Support (Fallback):
- WPA2-AES (CCMP mode)
- WPA2-PSK for home networks
- WPA2-Enterprise for corporate networks (802.1X)
Attack Mitigations:
- KRACK (Key Reinstallation Attack): Patched
- Evil Twin attacks: MAC address validation (where possible)
- Captive portal warnings: "This network may not be secure"
Recommendations to Users:
- Avoid open Wi-Fi networks
- Use VPN on public Wi-Fi
- Verify network name before connecting
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PRIVACY PROTECTION SYSTEMS
8.1 PRIVACY ARCHITECTURE
GROOT FORCE privacy = Local-first + Minimal cloud + User control
Local-First:
- All AI inference on-device by default
- No cloud API calls without explicit user action
- Camera/mic data processed locally, not uploaded
- User memories, RAG documents stored locally
Minimal Cloud:
- Cloud used only for:
- OTA updates
- Optional backup
- Optional cloud AI boost (user opts in)
- Skill store downloads
User Control:
- Every data collection point has on/off switch
- Users can delete all data anytime
- Data export available (GDPR compliance)
8.2 PRIVACY MODES
GROOT FORCE has three privacy modes:
Mode 1: Normal Mode
- All sensors active
- Skills can request permissions as needed
- Data stored locally, optionally synced to cloud
- Standard privacy protections apply
Mode 2: Guest Mode
- No access to personal data (memories, RAG, user profile)
- Skills run with limited permissions
- No persistent storage (all data cleared when mode exits)
- Use case: Lending device to someone temporarily
Mode 3: Deep Privacy Mode
- Camera disabled (shutter closed, LED on)
- Microphone disabled (muted, LED on)
- Location disabled
- No recording possible
- Use case: Sensitive meetings, secure facilities
Privacy Mode Indicators:
- LED indicators (red when camera/mic active)
- HUD notification (always visible)
- Audible tone when recording starts (optional)
8.3 PRIVACY CONTROLS
Camera Privacy:
- Physical privacy shutter (slide to close lens)
- LED indicator (red when camera active)
- App cannot disable LED (hardware-enforced)
- Recording icon on HUD (cannot be hidden)
Microphone Privacy:
- Hardware kill switch (physically disconnects mic circuit)
- LED indicator (red when mic active)
- Alternative: Software mute (with visual indicator)
Location Privacy:
- GPS can be disabled in settings
- Apps must request location permission
- User can deny or grant (per-app or temporary)
Health Data Privacy:
- Health sensors (HR, SpO2, temp) require explicit permission
- Health data never synced to cloud by default
- User can export health data to personal health apps (encrypted transfer)
8.4 DATA MINIMIZATION
GROOT FORCE collects minimal data:
Telemetry:
- OFF by default
- User can opt-in to share anonymous usage stats
- Even with opt-in, data is minimal:
- Device model
- OS version
- Crash reports (stack traces only, no personal data)
- Feature usage counts (e.g., "camera used 10 times this week")
No Collection:
- No keystroke logging
- No location tracking (unless app specifically requests and user approves)
- No microphone always-on listening (wake word detection is local, not cloud)
- No camera always-on scanning
8.5 DATA RETENTION
User data retained only as long as needed:
Short-Term Data (Auto-deleted):
- Conversation context: 24 hours
- Temporary files: 7 days
- Search history: 30 days (if enabled)
Long-Term Data (User-controlled):
- User memories: Indefinite (until user deletes)
- RAG documents: Indefinite
- Photos/videos: Indefinite
- User can bulk-delete old data: "Delete all data older than X days"
Cloud Data:
- Cloud backups: 90 days after last sync
- Deleted account data: Purged within 30 days
8.6 THIRD-PARTY DATA SHARING
GROOT FORCE never shares user data with third parties without explicit consent:
No Sharing:
- User data not sold to advertisers
- User data not shared with analytics companies
- User data not shared with partners (unless user requests integration)
Allowed Sharing (User-initiated):
- User can export data to personal cloud (Google Drive, iCloud, etc.)
- User can share specific data with healthcare provider (NDIS reports)
- User can share fitness data with fitness apps (if user connects them)
Legal Requests:
- GROOT FORCE complies with lawful requests (warrants, subpoenas)
- User notified unless legally prohibited
- GROOT FORCE publishes transparency report (number of requests per year)
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HARDWARE SECURITY
9.1 TRUSTED EXECUTION ENVIRONMENT (TEE)
GROOT FORCE SoC includes hardware TEE (ARM TrustZone):
TEE Functions:
- Cryptographic key storage
- Biometric template storage
- Secure boot verification
- Trusted UI (for entering PIN, viewing sensitive data)
TEE Isolation:
- Separate CPU mode (privileged)
- Separate memory region (cannot be accessed by normal OS)
- Hardware-enforced isolation (even kernel cannot access TEE)
TEE Software:
- Minimal trusted OS (e.g., OP-TEE, Trusty)
- Open-source (auditable)
- Signed and verified during boot
9.2 HARDWARE-BACKED KEY STORAGE
Encryption keys stored in hardware:
Secure Element (Optional, Premium Models):
- Dedicated chip for key storage (e.g., NXP EdgeLock SE050)
- Keys generated inside chip, never extracted
- Tamper-resistant (physical attacks destroy keys)
- FIPS 140-2 Level 3 certified
OTP (One-Time Programmable) Memory:
- Fuses programmed at factory with device-unique key
- Cannot be modified or read externally
- Used for root of trust
9.3 ANTI-TAMPER PROTECTIONS
Physical Security:
Standard Models:
- Tamper-evident seals (if opened, visible damage)
- Secure screws (special bit required to open)
Enterprise/Industrial Models:
- Tamper-responsive switches (device zeroizes keys if case opened)
- Mesh sensors (detect case intrusion)
- Epoxy-potted PCBs (prevent chip desoldering)
9.4 HARDWARE RNG (RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR)
Cryptographic operations require high-quality randomness:
TRNG (True Random Number Generator):
- Hardware-based (thermal noise, jitter)
- Continuous health testing (NIST SP 800-90B)
- Entropy pool: 256 bits minimum
Seed Sources:
- CPU jitter
- Sensor noise (IMU, ADC)
- Thermal noise
Used For:
- Encryption key generation
- Nonce generation
- Session tokens
- Challenge-response authentication
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SOFTWARE SECURITY
10.1 OS HARDENING (SELINUX)
GROOT FORCE uses SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux) in enforcing mode:
Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
- Every process, file, socket has security label
- SELinux policy defines what each label can access
- Even root user constrained by SELinux
Policy:
- Skills run in isolated domains
- Skills cannot access other skills' data
- Skills cannot access system files
- Skills cannot modify OS
Example Policy Rule: allow skill_domain camera_device:chr_file { read write ioctl open };
This allows skill to access camera, but not microphone or storage.
10.2 SANDBOXING & ISOLATION
Skills run in strict sandboxes:
Sandbox Mechanisms:
- Linux namespaces (PID, network, mount, IPC)
- cgroups (resource limits: CPU, memory, I/O)
- seccomp-bpf (syscall filtering)
Skill Isolation:
- Each skill runs in separate Linux user (UID)
- Separate filesystem namespace (chroot-like)
- Separate network namespace (no internet unless granted)
- Separate IPC namespace (cannot talk to other skills)
Resource Limits:
- CPU: Max 50% of one core (prevents crypto mining)
- Memory: Max 512 MB (prevents memory exhaustion)
- Storage: Max 100 MB (prevents storage filling)
- Network: Max 1 MB/s (prevents bandwidth abuse)
Exceeding Limits:
- Skill throttled or killed
- User notified
- Persistent abuse - Skill uninstalled
10.3 CODE SIGNING & INTEGRITY
All executable code verified before execution:
System Code:
- Kernel modules signed (cannot load unsigned modules)
- System binaries signed (verified by dm-verity)
- Shared libraries signed
Skill Code:
- Skills packaged as signed archives (.gfskill format)
- Signature verified before installation
- Tampered skills rejected
Integrity Monitoring:
- Periodic integrity checks (compare file hashes)
- If modification detected - Alert user, quarantine file
10.4 MEMORY SAFETY
Mitigate memory corruption vulnerabilities:
Compiler Protections:
- Stack canaries (detect buffer overflows)
- ASLR (Address Space Layout Randomization)
- DEP/NX (Data Execution Prevention / No Execute)
- RELRO (Relocation Read-Only)
Safe Languages:
- Critical components written in Rust (memory-safe)
- UI components in Dart/Flutter (memory-safe)
- Python for skills (memory-safe)
Unsafe Code (C/C++):
- Fuzz testing
- Static analysis (Coverity, clang analyzer)
- AddressSanitizer, UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer in debug builds
10.5 VULNERABILITY PATCHING
Security updates released promptly:
Schedule:
- Critical vulnerabilities: Patch within 48 hours
- High severity: Patch within 7 days
- Medium/low severity: Patch monthly
OTA Updates:
- Security patches delivered via OTA
- User notified
- Installation recommended (can defer, but not indefinitely)
CVE Tracking:
- GROOT FORCE maintains CVE list (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures)
- Published on website (transparency)
- Users can check if device patched
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NETWORK SECURITY
11.1 FIREWALL
Built-in firewall (iptables/nftables):
Default Policy:
- Incoming connections: DENY all (except explicitly allowed)
- Outgoing connections: ALLOW (unless blocked by user/admin)
Rules:
- Block known malicious IPs (blacklist updated via OTA)
- Rate limiting (prevent DDoS)
- Connection tracking (stateful firewall)
User Control:
- Enterprise: IT admin can configure firewall centrally
- Consumer: Firewall managed automatically (no user intervention needed)
11.2 DNS SECURITY
DNS queries secured:
DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH):
- DNS queries encrypted (TLS)
- Prevents ISP snooping
- Prevents DNS hijacking
DNS-over-TLS (DoT):
- Alternative to DoH
- Encrypted DNS queries
DNS Providers:
- Default: Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 (privacy-focused)
- User can change (Google 8.8.8.8, Quad9 9.9.9.9, custom)
DNSSEC:
- Validates DNS responses (prevent spoofing)
- Ensures DNS response integrity
11.3 NETWORK MONITORING
Optional network monitoring (for security, not surveillance):
Traffic Analysis (Local Only):
- Detect unusual traffic patterns (e.g., sudden data spike)
- Alert user if suspected malware communication
- No logging unless user enables
Enterprise Monitoring:
- IT admin can enable centralized monitoring
- Logs network activity (for compliance, security)
- User must be notified (no secret monitoring)
11.4 CAPTIVE PORTAL HANDLING
Public Wi-Fi captive portals (login pages):
Detection:
- Device detects captive portal (HTTP redirect)
- Notification shown to user
- Opens browser for login
Security Warning:
- "This network requires login. Your data may be visible to network operator."
- Recommend VPN use after login
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CLOUD SECURITY ARCHITECTURE
12.1 CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY
GROOT FORCE Cloud uses defense-in-depth:
Infrastructure:
- Hosted on AWS/Azure (SOC 2 Type II certified)
- Multi-region deployment (Australia, US, EU)
- Load balancers with DDoS protection
- Web Application Firewall (WAF)
Network Security:
- VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) isolation
- Private subnets for database/backend
- Public subnets for API endpoints only
- NACLs (Network Access Control Lists)
- Security groups (firewall rules per instance)
12.2 API SECURITY
Cloud APIs secured:
Authentication:
- OAuth 2.0 tokens (JWT - JSON Web Tokens)
- Tokens signed with RS256 (RSA + SHA-256)
- Short-lived access tokens (1 hour)
- Refresh tokens (30 days, revocable)
Rate Limiting:
- 1000 requests/hour per user (normal)
- 10000 requests/hour per user (enterprise)
- Exceeding limit - 429 Too Many Requests
Input Validation:
- All API inputs validated (type, length, format)
- SQL injection prevention (parameterized queries)
- XSS prevention (output encoding)
- CSRF protection (for web UI)
12.3 DATA ENCRYPTION (CLOUD)
User data encrypted at rest and in transit:
At Rest:
- Database encryption (AES-256)
- File storage encryption (S3 server-side encryption with KMS)
- Backups encrypted
In Transit:
- TLS 1.3 for all API calls
- Certificate pinning (client-side)
Key Management:
- AWS KMS (Key Management Service)
- Keys rotated annually
- Master key in HSM (Hardware Security Module)
12.4 CLOUD ACCESS CONTROL
Strict access control:
User Data Access:
- Users can only access their own data
- No cross-user data access (enforced by API logic + database constraints)
Admin Access:
- Minimal admins (2-3 people)
- Admin actions logged (audit trail)
- Privileged access requires MFA (multi-factor authentication)
- Admin cannot access user data without explicit user consent + legal basis
Third-Party Access:
- No third parties have access to cloud infrastructure
- Contractors sign NDAs
- Temporary access only (revoked after task completion)
12.5 CLOUD BACKUP & DISASTER RECOVERY
Data resilience:
Backups:
- Daily backups (automated)
- Encrypted (AES-256)
- Stored in separate region (geo-redundant)
- Retention: 30 days
Disaster Recovery:
- RTO (Recovery Time Objective): 4 hours
- RPO (Recovery Point Objective): 24 hours (daily backup)
- Runbooks for common disaster scenarios
- Tested quarterly
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SKILL SANDBOXING & PERMISSIONS
13.1 SKILL SANDBOX ARCHITECTURE
Skills run in isolated environments:
Container-Like Isolation:
- Separate Linux user (UID)
- Separate filesystem (chroot jail)
- Separate process namespace (cannot see other processes)
- Separate network namespace (isolated networking)
Resource Limits:
- CPU: 50% of one core max
- Memory: 512 MB max
- Storage: 100 MB max
- Network: 1 MB/s max
System Call Filtering (seccomp):
- Whitelist of allowed syscalls
- Dangerous syscalls blocked (e.g., ptrace, mount, reboot)
13.2 PERMISSION SYSTEM
Skills declare permissions in manifest:
manifest.json:
{
"skill_name": "Photo Capture",
"version": "1.0.0",
"permissions": [
"CAMERA_READ",
"STORAGE_WRITE"
]
}
Permission Grant Flow:
- User installs skill
- Skill requests permissions (shown in install prompt)
- User reviews and approves/denies
- At runtime, skill API calls check permissions
- Unauthorized calls - Error returned
Runtime Permission Prompts:
- First time skill uses dangerous permission - Popup
- User can: Allow, Deny, Always Allow, Never Allow
Permission Revocation:
- User can revoke permissions anytime in settings
- Skill notified (can request permission again)
13.3 SKILL COMMUNICATION RESTRICTIONS
Skills cannot directly communicate with each other:
Inter-Skill Communication (ISC):
- Prohibited by default
- If needed, use system-mediated API:
- Skill A sends intent to system
- System asks user: "Skill A wants to send data to Skill B. Allow?"
- If allowed - System forwards data to Skill B
Reasoning:
- Prevent data leakage
- Prevent collusion (two malicious skills working together)
13.4 SKILL UPDATES
Skill updates follow security protocol:
Update Signing:
- Updates must be signed by same developer key as original
- Version number must increment (prevent rollback)
Update Review:
- If new permissions requested - User must approve
- If code significantly changed - Optional re-review by store
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SECURITY MONITORING & LOGGING
14.1 SECURITY EVENT LOGGING
Optional security logging (user-controlled):
Logged Events:
- Authentication attempts (success/failure)
- Permission grants/denials
- Sensor access (camera, mic, location)
- System changes (settings modified)
- Skill installs/uninstalls
Log Format:
- Timestamp
- Event type
- User ID (anonymized)
- Result (success/failure)
- Additional context (IP address, device model, etc.)
Log Storage:
- Local: Last 7 days (encrypted)
- Cloud: Last 30 days (if user opts in)
Log Access:
- User can view their logs anytime
- Enterprise: IT admin can access logs (for compliance)
14.2 ANOMALY DETECTION
Local AI monitors for unusual behavior:
Monitored Metrics:
- Unusual data access patterns (e.g., skill accessing camera 1000x/day)
- High resource usage (CPU, battery, network)
- Unusual network destinations (known malware C&C servers)
Actions:
- Minor anomaly - Log event
- Moderate anomaly - Notify user
- Severe anomaly - Quarantine skill, ask user to review
False Positive Handling:
- User can whitelist legitimate behavior
- Learning mode: System learns normal usage over first 7 days
14.3 INTRUSION DETECTION
Enterprise models include IDS (Intrusion Detection System):
Detection Methods:
- Signature-based (known attack patterns)
- Anomaly-based (deviation from baseline)
- Heuristic (suspicious behavior)
Responses:
- Alert IT admin
- Block malicious traffic
- Quarantine affected device
- Trigger incident response plan
14.4 AUDIT TRAILS
For compliance (NDIS, healthcare, enterprise):
Audit Log Contains:
- Who: User ID, IP address
- What: Action performed (view document, delete file, etc.)
- When: Timestamp (UTC)
- Where: Device ID, location (if enabled)
- Why: Context (user-initiated, scheduled task, etc.)
- Result: Success/failure
Retention:
- 7 years (NDIS requirement)
- Encrypted
- Immutable (cannot be modified)
Audit Review:
- User can request audit report
- Auditors can access (with appropriate authorization)
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
INCIDENT RESPONSE
15.1 INCIDENT RESPONSE PLAN
If security breach detected:
Phase 1: Detection & Analysis
- Incident detected (user report, anomaly detection, external researcher)
- Severity assessed (critical, high, medium, low)
- Scope determined (how many users affected)
Phase 2: Containment
- Stop ongoing breach (disable compromised account, quarantine malware)
- Prevent spread (firewall rules, API rate limits)
- Preserve evidence (logs, forensic images)
Phase 3: Eradication
- Remove malware/backdoors
- Patch vulnerabilities
- Reset compromised credentials
Phase 4: Recovery
- Restore systems to normal operation
- Verify integrity (no residual compromise)
- Monitor closely for re-infection
Phase 5: Post-Incident
- Root cause analysis (how did breach occur)
- Lessons learned (update procedures)
- Notify affected users (if required by law)
- Transparency report (aggregate data, no PII)
15.2 BREACH NOTIFICATION
If user data compromised:
Legal Requirements:
- GDPR: Notify within 72 hours (EU users)
- Australian Privacy Act: Notify as soon as practicable
- CCPA: Notify without unreasonable delay (California users)
Notification Content:
- What happened (breach description)
- What data was affected (PII, financial, health?)
- What GROOT FORCE is doing (investigation, remediation)
- What user should do (change password, monitor accounts)
- Contact info for questions
Notification Method:
- Email (primary)
- In-app notification
- Public announcement (if large-scale)
15.3 BUG BOUNTY PROGRAM
GROOT FORCE runs responsible disclosure program:
Program Details:
- Security researchers can report vulnerabilities
- Rewards paid for valid, previously unknown vulnerabilities
- Severity-based rewards:
- Critical: $5,000 - $20,000 AUD
- High: $1,000 - $5,000 AUD
- Medium: $500 - $1,000 AUD
- Low: $100 - $500 AUD
Rules:
- No testing on production systems without permission
- No public disclosure until patch released
- No attacks on users
Response SLA:
- Acknowledge report within 48 hours
- Initial assessment within 7 days
- Patch released within 30 days (critical) or 90 days (lower severity)
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
SECURITY TESTING & AUDITING
16.1 INTERNAL SECURITY TESTING
GROOT FORCE performs regular security testing:
Static Analysis:
- Automated code scanning (Coverity, SonarQube)
- Manual code review (security-critical modules)
- Frequency: Every commit (automated), quarterly (manual)
Dynamic Analysis:
- Fuzzing (AFL, libFuzzer)
- Penetration testing (internal red team)
- Frequency: Monthly
Vulnerability Scanning:
- Network scanning (Nmap, Nessus)
- Web app scanning (Burp Suite, OWASP ZAP)
- Dependency scanning (npm audit, pip check)
- Frequency: Weekly
16.2 THIRD-PARTY AUDITS
Independent security audits:
Frequency:
- Annual security audit (comprehensive)
- Pre-release audit (major version updates)
Auditors:
- Reputable security firms (NCC Group, Trail of Bits, etc.)
- Scope: Full platform (hardware, firmware, OS, cloud)
Deliverables:
- Security assessment report
- List of findings (with severity ratings)
- Recommendations for remediation
Remediation:
- Critical/High findings: Fix before release
- Medium findings: Fix within 30 days
- Low findings: Fix within 90 days
16.3 COMPLIANCE AUDITS
For regulatory compliance:
ISO 27001:
- Annual surveillance audit
- Triennial recertification audit
SOC 2 Type II (Cloud):
- Annual audit
- Covers security, availability, confidentiality
HIPAA (If applicable):
- Risk assessment
- Gap analysis
- Remediation plan
NDIS Practice Standards:
- Self-assessment
- External audit (random)
16.4 CONTINUOUS SECURITY MONITORING
DevSecOps practices:
CI/CD Pipeline:
- Automated security tests in pipeline
- Code must pass tests before merging
Security Metrics:
- Mean Time to Detect (MTTD) vulnerabilities
- Mean Time to Remediate (MTTR)
- Number of vulnerabilities found/fixed per month
- Percentage of dependencies up to date
Dashboards:
- Real-time security metrics
- Visible to engineering team
- Executive summary for leadership
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COMPLIANCE & CERTIFICATIONS
17.1 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
GROOT FORCE complies with:
GDPR (EU):
- Legal basis for processing (consent, contract, legitimate interest)
- Data minimization
- Right to access, rectification, erasure, portability
- Data protection by design and default
- DPIA (Data Protection Impact Assessment) conducted
Privacy Act 1988 (Australia):
- APPs (Australian Privacy Principles) compliance
- Privacy policy published
- Complaints mechanism
CCPA (California):
- Right to know, delete, opt-out
- "Do Not Sell My Personal Information" (GROOT FORCE doesn't sell data)
HIPAA (Healthcare):
- BAA (Business Associate Agreement) for healthcare customers
- PHI (Protected Health Information) encryption
- Access controls
- Audit logging
NDIS Practice Standards (Australia):
- Safe and effective service delivery
- Participant privacy and dignity
- Incident management
17.2 CERTIFICATIONS
Certifications obtained:
ISO 27001 (Information Security):
- Scope: GROOT FORCE Cloud infrastructure
- Auditor: BSI / SGS
- Status: Certified
SOC 2 Type II (Cloud Security):
- Trust principles: Security, Availability, Confidentiality
- Auditor: Big 4 accounting firm
- Status: Certified (annual)
Cyber Essentials (UK):
- Basic cybersecurity controls
- Status: Certified
Common Criteria (Future):
- EAL4+ (Evaluation Assurance Level)
- For government/defense use
- Status: Planned
17.3 SECURITY POLICIES
Published security policies:
Information Security Policy:
- Defines security objectives
- Roles and responsibilities
- Risk management approach
Acceptable Use Policy:
- For employees and users
- What is/isn't allowed
Incident Response Policy:
- Procedures for handling security incidents
Data Protection Policy:
- How personal data is collected, used, stored, deleted
Encryption Policy:
- Encryption standards (algorithms, key lengths)
- Key management procedures
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SECURITY BEST PRACTICES
18.1 FOR USERS
User Security Recommendations:
-
Use Strong Authentication
- Enable biometric lock
- Use 6+ digit PIN (not 0000, 1234, etc.)
- Do not share credentials
-
Keep Software Updated
- Install OTA updates promptly
- Critical security patches installed automatically (if enabled)
-
Be Careful with Permissions
- Review skill permissions before installing
- Revoke unnecessary permissions
-
Use Privacy Modes
- Enable Deep Privacy Mode in sensitive locations
- Use Guest Mode when lending device
-
Secure Physical Device
- Do not leave unattended in public
- Enable remote wipe (in case of theft)
-
Be Wary of Phishing
- Verify source of any messages asking for credentials
- GROOT FORCE will never ask for PIN via email/SMS
-
Use VPN on Public Wi-Fi
- Public Wi-Fi is often insecure
- VPN encrypts all traffic
-
Review Security Logs Periodically
- Check for unusual activity
- Report suspicious behavior
18.2 FOR DEVELOPERS
Skill Developer Security Best Practices:
-
Request Minimal Permissions
- Only request permissions actually needed
- Explain why each permission needed
-
Secure Data Storage
- Encrypt sensitive data
- Use secure storage APIs (not world-readable files)
-
Validate All Inputs
- User inputs, sensor data, network responses
- Prevent injection attacks
-
Use HTTPS Only
- No HTTP (even for non-sensitive data)
- Validate TLS certificates
-
Keep Dependencies Updated
- Regularly update libraries
- Monitor for security advisories
-
Handle Errors Securely
- Don't leak sensitive info in error messages
- Log errors securely (not to logcat in production)
-
Test for Security
- Test with malicious inputs
- Test with revoked permissions
-
Report Vulnerabilities Responsibly
- If you find vulnerability in platform, report to security@grootforce.com.au
- Do not exploit or disclose publicly until patched
18.3 FOR ENTERPRISES
Enterprise Security Best Practices:
-
Use MDM (Mobile Device Management)
- Centrally manage devices
- Enforce security policies
- Remote wipe capability
-
Enforce VPN
- Always-on VPN for company data access
- Block internet access without VPN
-
Separate Work and Personal
- Work profile isolation
- Different encryption keys
-
Regular Security Training
- Educate employees on phishing, social engineering
- Security awareness programs
-
Monitor and Log
- Enable security logging
- Centralized log collection
- Anomaly detection
-
Incident Response Plan
- Documented procedures
- Regular drills
- Contact info for GROOT FORCE support
-
Compliance Audits
- Regular internal audits
- Third-party audits as needed
-
Vendor Management
- Vet third-party skills carefully
- Require security audits from vendors
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APPENDIX A: SECURITY GLOSSARY
AES - Advanced Encryption Standard ASLR - Address Space Layout Randomization AVB - Android Verified Boot CA - Certificate Authority CRL - Certificate Revocation List CVE - Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures DEP - Data Execution Prevention FDE - Full Disk Encryption GDPR - General Data Protection Regulation HSM - Hardware Security Module IDS - Intrusion Detection System MITM - Man-in-the-Middle attack OCSP - Online Certificate Status Protocol OTP - One-Time Programmable PFS - Perfect Forward Secrecy PHI - Protected Health Information PII - Personally Identifiable Information RBAC - Role-Based Access Control RSA - Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (public-key crypto) SAE - Simultaneous Authentication of Equals SELinux - Security-Enhanced Linux TEE - Trusted Execution Environment TLS - Transport Layer Security TRNG - True Random Number Generator VPN - Virtual Private Network WAF - Web Application Firewall
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APPENDIX B: SECURITY CONTACTS
Security Issues: Email: security@grootforce.com.au PGP Key: [Public Key Fingerprint] Response Time: 48 hours
Bug Bounty: Web: https://grootforce.com.au/security/bounty Email: bounty@grootforce.com.au
Privacy Concerns: Email: privacy@grootforce.com.au DPO (Data Protection Officer): [Name]
Compliance Questions: Email: compliance@grootforce.com.au
General Support: Email: support@grootforce.com.au Phone: +61 XXX XXX XXX
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APPENDIX C: SECURITY CHANGELOG
Version 2.0 (November 2025):
- Added WPA3 support
- Improved sandbox isolation (new seccomp filters)
- Certificate pinning for cloud API
- Enhanced anomaly detection
- Added hardware-backed keystore support
Version 1.5 (August 2025):
- TLS 1.3 mandatory
- Introduced Deep Privacy Mode
- Biometric authentication improvements
- Security audit findings remediated
Version 1.0 (January 2025):
- Initial release
- Secure boot, FDE, TEE, sandboxing implemented
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DOCUMENT APPROVAL
Prepared by: Security Engineering Team Reviewed by: [Name], Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) Approved by: [Name], VP Engineering Legal Review: [Name], General Counsel Date: November 2025 Version: SEC v2.0 Classification: Confidential - Internal Use Next Review: May 2026
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END OF DOCUMENT
This document contains confidential information and is intended for internal use by GROOT FORCE employees, partners, and authorized third parties only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.